一文读懂中国民航危险品运输法规的基本要求

中国民航危险品运输要求 Air DG Rules of China

中国的危险品货物航空运输遵守国际民航组织和中国民航的相关危险品运输规定，各机场各航空公司具体程序流程可能不同。本文介绍了中国民航危险品运输法规的基本要求，即《民用航空危险品运输管理规定》，也称为CCAR 276-R1或交通运输部令2016年第42号。

Chinese company must compliance to ICAO TI and CAAC requirements in dangerous goods air transport, and perhaps each airport and airlines has their detail procedures. the article illustrate the requirements based on CAAC DG rules: civil aviation dangerous goods transport administrative regulations (CCAR 276-R1, also name it China DOT 2016 No.42 order).

根据国际民航组织和中国民航局规定，危险品货物所有相关人员，包括发货人即托运人和中港危险品空运代理人，都必须经过培训取得资质证书。

according to ICAO and CAAC rules, all the person involved in the transport of dangerous goods (DG for short), include shipper and cargo agent, must pass DG training.

1：托运人危险品培训大纲向中国民航地区管理局备案

Shipper’s DG training syllabus filed in CAAC.

2: 大纲备案后，中港危险品货运托运人通过在中国民航局备案的危险品航空运输培训机构培训并合格，具备1类资质。

After syllabus filed, shipper’s employee must pass category 1 DG training from a CAAC filed DG training school.

3: 承揽货物的销售代理人：操作人员应具备中港危险品运输人员3类资质，中港危险品货代销售代理人危险品培训大纲须得到其所代理航空公司的认可(此为航司的认可，不需向民航局备案，因此民航局官网无此信息)。

Cargo sales agent employee must pass category 3 DG training from CAAC filed training school. The syllabus must approved by agent’s airlines.(the airlines approval are not showed on CAAC website as it need not filing to CAAC).

4: 货物的承运航空公司必须得到民航局的危险品运输许可，可能是许可所有类项的中港危险品运输，也可能是许可部分类项别，具体看许可范围。

the dangerous goods carrier airlines must be approved by CAAC, the approved scope maybe all class and division of dangerous goods , and or approve specified class and division.

5：承运航空公司将其认可的货物运输鉴定机构名单向民航局备案，托运人将危险品货物样品送交承运航空公司认可的鉴定机构出具航空运输鉴定书(注：某些疑似危险品的货物例如粉末或液态货物也需要出具鉴定书证明其是危险品或非危险品，航空运输鉴定书类似危化品法规体系的安全数据说明书即SDS, 中港危险品空运鉴定书必须由第三方专业鉴定机构出具)。

Carrier airlines to filing their approved DG identification company list to CAAC, Shipper send goods samples to carrier airlines approved DG identification company, get the DG identification report.

Note: in China, the DG identification report is similar to GHS safety data sheet (SDS), the report must be issued by third party DG identification company. and some suspected DG such as powder or liquid cargo also need identification report to determine it is DG or not restricted cargo.

6.负责货物收运、存储、装机的地面服务代理人(通常是货物始发地机场及其货站)必须向民航局备案，备案范围可能是所有类项的中港危险品运输，也可能是仅备案部分类项别。

the ground handling agent who accept and store cargo(normally is the cargo departure airport cargo terminal) must be filed in CAAC, the filing scope maybe all class and division of dangerous goods , and or filing specified class and division.

注意：中港危险品货代销售代理人和托运人不得为同一家公司。

Attention: cargo sales agent can’t be the same company with shipper. And this requirement perhaps will be delete in CAAC new CCAR 276-R2 (public aviation dangerous goods transport administrative regulations) in future.

确认上述的批准或备案等工作后，托运人可以将包装好的危险品货物交给货运代理人，货代安排中港危险品空运运输方案并交运至机场货站，货站收运检查后装机。

After ensure above work, the shipper can consign dangerous goods to cargo sales agent, the sales agent to arrange transport plan, and then hand to airport cargo terminal，finally load on flight.（文章及图片素材均来源于网络）

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